• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention consists in the use of four base supports (3) to resolve the connection between a pile or pillar of wood (2) of circular section and a beam (1) with an H profile, so that no operation is necessary. In addition, neither the pile nor the beam, all the elements of the union can be disassembled and reused for other sizes of pile or profile in H. The union with the pile is carried out by assembling the four base supports with its corresponding screws, to facilitate the anchoring of the base support with the wooden pile, one or several peaks are used in the base of each base support. The final connection between the set of base supports with pile and the beam in H is carried out by means of four standard clamping flanges with their corresponding screws. Thanks to the fact that the fastening screws of these flanges are housed in slits, the clamping flange can be adjusted by tearing longitudinally until it is fixed in its final position against the wing of the H profile. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2681997A1
    申请号:ES201700225
    申请日:2017-03-17
    公开日:2018-09-17
    发明作者:Manuel CABALEIRO NÚÑEZ；Diego MARRERO LÓPEZ；José Carlos CAAMAÑO MARTÍNEZ；Francisco Antonio CABALEIRO NÚÑEZ
    申请人:Universidade de Vigo；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Detachable base for joining H-profile beams with wooden piles of circular section.

    Technical sector 5

    The following invention has its application in the manufacture of removable and reconfigurable mixed structures (wood and steel) for joining H-profile beams with piles or wooden pillars of circular section.
     10
    State of the art

    Currently most of the wooden structures for elevated walks on river banks or beaches and gardens or parks are made with wooden piles and beams, but there are many cases, where due to the width of the promenade, support beams of length 15 are necessary considerable, which makes it necessary, or the use of large section wooden beams or the use of several piles in line to support the beam.

    On the other hand, at the architectural level, new challenges arise, such as the use of mixed structures of stainless or galvanized steel and wood, which can provide a more innovative and modern character for many applications such as walks on urban beaches, walks on marinas, urban parks, etc.

    The use of steel beams would be a solution that would cover the need for large lights in the width of walks, but the union between steel beams and wooden piles in a simple way and at a reasonable cost is still pending to be solved.

    One of the main problems is that the wooden piles, typically used in walks, have dimensions of diameter that are substantially different from some piles to others, because these are made of tree trunks. 30

    On the other hand, in order to maintain an ecological and recyclable nature of this type of walks, it would be important that both the steel beams and the beam-pile connection systems be totally reusable. In the case of beam profiles, it is very important that the profiles used do not require any additional holes or welded elements to facilitate their total reuse

    At present there are systems for pillar anchor bases, such as: EP1748119 A3, W09325772, US5197819A, EP 0473609 B1, ES 2555312 B2 but they are not for mixed systems and none of them solves a joint system pillar wooden beam 40 steel that meets the following characteristics at the same time: a) neither the beam nor the pillar have to be prepared beforehand b) that this joint system adjusts to the different variations of the diameters and possible oval section of the piles, c ) that the same union is valid for different sizes of wooden pile d) that the same union is valid for different sizes of H-profile e) that are fully removable and that serve to reuse in different profile sizes and piles

    Description of the invention

    The present invention (Figure 1 and Figure 2) consists in the use of four base supports (3) 50 that resolve the connection between a wooden pile or pillar (2) of circular section and a beam (1) with H-profile, so that no previous operation on the pile or beam is necessary, in addition, all the elements of the joint can be disassembled and reused for other pile sizes or H profile.

    The structural elements that each of the base supports (3) has (Figure 3 and Figure 4) are: a base (5), two brackets (8), and a square connected by its lower face (7) to the base (5) and the posters (8). In turn, the base has one or several peaks (6) that facilitates the connection between the wooden pile and the base support. Each bracket contains two holes (9) that 5 are going to be used for the union of the base support with the adjacent base supports, in addition the square (7) of each base support contains two tears (10), which allow the mounting of the flanges clamping

    The union with the pile (2) is carried out by assembling four base supports (3) 10 with their corresponding screws (11, 12, 13) (Figure 5). In addition, to facilitate the anchoring of the base support (3) with the wooden pile (2) a peak or several peaks (6) are used at the base of the base support. The use of four base supports (3), allows the same system to be valid for different diameters of circular or almost circular section piles (Figure 6 and Figure 7). fifteen

    The final connection between the set of base supports with pile, and the beam is carried out, by means of four standard clamping flanges (17) (Figure 8), with their corresponding screws (14, 15, 16) (Figure 9). To adjust the position of the beam with the assembly, the clamping flange will be moved along the tear (10) longitudinally until it is fixed in its final position adjusted 20 against the H-profile wing.

    On the other hand, it should be noted that the great advantage of this removable base is its ability to adapt to different pile diameters (Figure 6 and Figure 7), always using the same base supports. This invention allows fully removable anchors without the need to perform any previous operation on the pile. In addition, this system is also valid for different sizes of H-standard beams (Figure 10 and 11) without the need to use different base supports.

    Description of the figures 30

    Understanding the present invention is facilitated with the following figures:

    - FIGURE 1: elevation view of a beam connected to two piles using the removable bases. 35

    - FIGURE 2: Perspective view of the removable base for joining H-profile beams with wooden piles of circular section.

    - FIGURE 3: perspective view of the inside of the base support. 40

    - FIGURE 4: perspective view of the exterior of the base support.

    - FIGURE 5: perspective view of the assembly of the four base supports, with their corresponding screws, to the pile. Four. Five

    - FIGURE 6: detail in plan of the peaks of the base supports to the pile.

    - FIGURE 7: plan view of two assemblies of equal base supports with different diameter piles. fifty

    - FIGURE 8: perspective view of a clamping flange.

    - FIGURE 9: perspective view of the mounting of the clamping flanges for joining the beam with the base and pile support assembly.

    - FIGURE 10: explanatory view of the adjustment of the flanges fastening to the profile wing.
     5
    - FIGURE 11: elevation view of two assemblies of equal base supports with H-beams of different section size.

    Embodiment of the invention
     10
    An example of the embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the numbering of the figures.

    In the first place, the base brackets will be joined with the pile (Figure 5). To do this, the four base supports (3) are positioned so that the peaks (6) face two to 15 two (Figure 6). Subsequently, we made the connection of the base supports (3) by means of the screws (11), which are introduced in the holes of the brackets (9) with their washers (12) and their corresponding nuts (13). Provisionally, they are left approximate, with a separation that allows the wooden pile (2) to be introduced inside the set of the four base supports (3). twenty

    Then, the set of the four base brackets is inserted into the pile (figure 5), until it stops at the bottom face of the base (7) of each of the base brackets and then the screws begin to be tightened. The tightening will be done progressively, first turning one nut on all the screws, then again, another 25 tightening on all the screws and so on until they are fully inserting the spikes (6) in the pile and the connection between the base supports and the pile is rigid.

    Finally, once we have the four base supports mounted (3) and properly adjusted to the pile (2), the profile beam H (1) is supported on the upper faces (4) of the 30 brackets of the base supports ( 3) (Figure 9). Then to fix the beam in H (1) to the wooden pile (2), start by placing the clamping flanges (17), with its screws (14) (inserted in the torn (10), washers ( 15) and corresponding nuts (16), without being fully tightened, this operation is carried out again with the other three base brackets, once the four clamping flanges (17) are positioned, the H-profile is correctly positioned and the clamping flanges (17) are adjusted to the wing of the H profile (Figure 10), and finally the screws are tightened so that the beam is fully fixed.

    This removable base will be used following the same assembly steps on the different piles on which the H-beam is supported (Figure 1). 40
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]

    1. Removable base system for joining H-profile beams with wooden piles of circular section characterized by comprising four base supports (3), which are formed by a base (5) which has one or several peaks ( 6) that facilitates the connection between the wooden pile (2) and the base support (3), two cartels (8) which contain two holes (9) that are going to be used for the union of the base support with the supports contiguous base and, a square joined by its lower face (7) to the base (5) and to the brackets (8) which contains two torn (10), said set of four base supports allows it to be valid for different pile diameters wooden (2) of 10 circular section.

    [2]
    2. Removable base system for joining H-profile beams with wooden piles of circular section, according to claim 1, characterized in that the union comprises positioning the four base supports (3) facing two to two, which, each 15 will be attached to the adjoining by the corresponding hardware (11,12,13) through the holes (9) of the brackets (8) of the base support (3), then the set of four base supports is introduced into the pile of wood (2) until it stops at the bottom face of the base (7) of each of the base supports, making a progressive tightening until the peaks (6) of the different base supports (3) are inserted into the wooden pile 20 (2) and said joint is rigid, and subsequently said assembly is attached to the H-profile beam (1) by means of clamping flanges (17) and its corresponding screws (14, 15, 16) through of the torn (10) of the posters (8) of each of the base support (3) which allows to adjust the final position of the flanges against the wing of the profile beam H (1). 25
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2681997B1|2019-03-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1101307A|1914-06-23|Alexander J Mcdonough|Post-base.|
    FR396615A|1908-11-23|1909-04-16|Rudolf Gross Stein|Clamping shoe for wooden poles|
    US2761643A|1953-03-30|1956-09-04|Universal Pole Bracket Corp|Transformer cluster rack|
    US4546581A|1984-08-10|1985-10-15|Gustafson Harold L|Building structure support system|
    US5515655A|1994-09-08|1996-05-14|Sloan Enterprises, Inc.|Adjustable, telescoping structural support system|
    WO2011011834A1|2009-07-30|2011-02-03|Ocvitti Pty Ltd|A vineyard post reinforcement arrangement and a method of repairing damaged vineyard posts|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-17| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2681997 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180917 |
    2019-03-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2681997 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190320 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700225A|ES2681997B1|2017-03-17|2017-03-17|Removable base for joining profile beams H with wooden piles of circular section|ES201700225A| ES2681997B1|2017-03-17|2017-03-17|Removable base for joining profile beams H with wooden piles of circular section|
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